Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getModules() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/document/html/html.php on line 272
Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 88
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getBool() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/module/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 217
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JModel::addIncludePath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 382
Deprecated: Non-static method JPath::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/model.php on line 253
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/content.php on line 35
Deprecated: Non-static method JHTML::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/controller.php on line 37
Deprecated: Non-static method JPath::find() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 66
Deprecated: Non-static method JHTML::addIncludePath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 66
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getCmd() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/controller.php on line 40
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 255
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 134
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/controller.php on line 46
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/controller.php on line 47
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 134
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/filter/filterinput.php on line 501
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/controller.php on line 48
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 287
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getCmd() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 290
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 255
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 134
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getCmd() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 291
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 255
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 134
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JPath::find() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 627
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/view.php on line 178
Deprecated: Non-static method JHTML::addIncludePath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/view.php on line 13
Deprecated: Non-static method JPath::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 326
Deprecated: Non-static method JModel::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 592
Deprecated: Non-static method JPath::find() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/model.php on line 112
Deprecated: Non-static method JModel::addIncludePath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/model.php on line 113
Deprecated: Non-static method JModel::_createFileName() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/model.php on line 114
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/model.php on line 83
Deprecated: Non-static method JTable::addIncludePath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/model.php on line 268
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 140
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 356
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 701
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 702
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getCache() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/controller.php on line 307
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 192
Deprecated: Non-static method JCache::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 208
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getCmd() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/cache.php on line 87
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 255
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getURI() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/handler/view.php on line 148
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getURI() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 51
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 402
Deprecated: Non-static method JCacheStorage::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/cache.php on line 313
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/storage/file.php on line 37
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/cache.php on line 206
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/cache/handler/view.php on line 85
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 33
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDocument() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 34
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 35
Deprecated: Non-static method JPathway::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 678
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplicationHelper::getClientInfo() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/pathway.php on line 75
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/pathway.php on line 34
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 701
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 702
Deprecated: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getParams() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/application.php on line 240
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 701
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 702
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 384
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method ContentHelperQuery::buildVotingQuery() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 526
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 608
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDate() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 611
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 426
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getACL() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/user/user.php on line 260
Deprecated: Non-static method JText::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 550
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 120
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 110
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 583
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::getVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 60
Deprecated: Non-static method JRequest::_cleanVar() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 151
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/environment/request.php on line 577
Deprecated: Non-static method JTable::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/models/article.php on line 181
Deprecated: Non-static method JPath::find() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/database/table.php on line 91
Deprecated: Non-static method JTable::addIncludePath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/database/table.php on line 91
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/database/table.php on line 112
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getACL() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/user/user.php on line 260
Deprecated: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 78
Deprecated: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 78
Deprecated: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Deprecated: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 701
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 702
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 655
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 656
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 701
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 702
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::importPlugin() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 101
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 92
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 486
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 486
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 486
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 486
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 486
Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97
Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 486
Deprecated: iconv_set_encoding(): Use of iconv.internal_encoding is deprecated in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/string.php on line 32
Deprecated: iconv_set_encoding(): Use of iconv.input_encoding is deprecated in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/string.php on line 33
Deprecated: iconv_set_encoding(): Use of iconv.output_encoding is deprecated in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/string.php on line 34
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 110
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 701
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 702
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/leonardo/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 384
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Bestiario sinisgalliano. Studio dell'immaginario zoomorfo nelle opere di Leonardo Sinisgalli
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05 Dicembre 2011
Il saggio di Luigi Beneduci (Aracne - Roma 2011) realizza uno studio sul “bestiario” di Leonardo Sinisgalli. É un percorso che attraversa tutte le opere dell'autore, in prosa e in poesia, da un punto di vista privilegiato: analizza le immagini degli animali presenti nei suoi scritti, come metafore, simboli, emblemi, di valori e significati più profondi.
Il testo contribuisce, così, attraverso precisi riscontri testuali, a collocare la figura dell'autore lucano nella poesia postsimbolista e nel quadro della cultura europea, al di là delle formule più tradizionali, come quella di “poeta-ingegnere”. L'approccio di studio è soprattutto letterario, ma nel libro si impiegano anche gli strumenti forniti dall'etnologia, dall'antropologa e dalla psicanalisi: Sinisgalli, infatti, possiede una straordinaria “capacità mitopoietica”, l'abilità cioè di
creare originali miti personali. In essi lo scrittore esprime, mediante inediti simboli animali, le proprie esperienze quotidiane, il patrimonio arcaico e magico della terra d'origine, i traumi e le sue profonde lacerazioni esistenziali, insieme con le riflessioni sulla matematica, l'architettura, la poesia o la pittura, che furono alcuni dei vari e vasti ambiti di suo interesse.
Attraverso queste immagini Sinisgalli riesce inoltre a dare forma anche alle diverse fasi del suo percorso di vita: dall’infanzia in un paese del Sud, agli studi delle «matematiche severe» a Roma, dagli incontri con i poeti ed i pittori a Milano, all’attività di art director e copywriter ai vertici di Pirelli, Olivetti e Finmeccanica, fino alla dolorosa ed inesorabile vecchiaia.
Tra le molteplici metafore animali, spiccano quelle che esprimono le amare riflessioni di Sinisgalli sul valore del poeta e della poesia nel mondo attuale. Gli animali sinisgalliani spesso raffigurano, infatti, la degradata condizione dell’artista nella società post-moderna, e tratteggiano l'immagine di un poeta che «non si è mai illuso di appartenere alla specie dei figli del Sole». Se Baudelaire, infatti, aveva già rappresentato tale desublimata condizione con la celebre immagine del
poeta che perde nel fango la sua “aureola”, mentre cerca di evitare i pericoli del traffico cittadino, Sinisgalli, ricordando la sua infanzia lucana e il cimitero di Montemurro, a suo modo, affermerà: «se c’è un mostro a cui il poeta sente di somigliare a volte, questo è l’uccellocane, la divinità dei Campi Elisi, il custode delle sacre dimore dei morti. Nessuno si scandalizzerà se io insisto su questa metafora, se io rivelo la sostanza bestiale del Poeta».
The essays in this book investigate animal pictures in the works by Leonardo Sinisgalli, as a privileged way to analyse author’s imagery. Luigi Beneduci defines Sinisgalli's collocation in post-symbolist poetry, using accurate textual comparisons, surpassing traditional definitions given to him as “engineer-poet”. Sinisgalli was able to transform archetypal, folklore and anthropological values, unconscious, mythical and religious meanings, even daily common senses, in individual myths and personal symbols. He represents both his ideological and cultural acquisitions and his own life: from his childhood, spent in a small village in Southern Italy, to his adult life, spent as art director and copywriter on the top of the most important Italian corporations such as Pirelli, Olivetti and Finmeccanica, till he
become retired. Among his numerous animal metaphors, the most important ones present meditations on poetry. They offer a personal definition of poetry and a desublimated image of poet: «No one will be shocked - he wrote - if I reveal the bestial essence of the poet».
Profilo dell’autoreLuigi Beneduci, nato a Polla (SA) nel 1973, ha vissuto dall'infanzia in Lucania. Si è laureato in Lettere all’Università “La Sapienza” di Roma. Ha collaborato al sito Raisatzoom della Rai ed ha curato per il sito finanziario Trend-on line i settori information tecnology e net society, prestando particolare attenzione al fenomeno dei new media. Ha seguito corsi di Perfezionamento in didattica ed in e-learning presso l’Università di Firenze. Abilitato in Lettere, dal 2000 insegna nei Licei. Nel 2008 ha conseguito il Dottorato di ricerca in Italianistica presso l’Università di Salerno.
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